{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "DefinedTermSet",
  "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/#set",
  "name": "Jason Miklian Research Concepts",
  "description": "Concepts originated or substantially advanced by Jason Miklian across business and peace, polycrisis, fragile states, and AI governance research.",
  "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/",
  "creator": {
    "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person",
    "@type": "Person",
    "name": "Jason Miklian"
  },
  "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "hasDefinedTerm": [
    {
      "@type": "DefinedTerm",
      "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/business-peace-nexus#term",
      "name": "Business-Peace Nexus",
      "termCode": "business-peace-nexus",
      "description": "A reconfiguration of the public/private divide in which private sector investment, employment, and community engagement decisions directly shape conflict dynamics. Replaces the older Business for Peace (B4P) framing of corporate philanthropy with structural analysis of the firm as a conflict actor.",
      "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/business-peace-nexus",
      "dateCreated": "2020",
      "creator": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Jason Miklian",
          "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Peer Schouten"
        }
      ],
      "isBasedOn": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "The Business-Peace Nexus: 'Business for Peace' and the Reconfiguration of the Public/Private Divide in Global Governance",
        "datePublished": "2020",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@type": "Periodical",
          "name": "Journal of International Relations and Development"
        },
        "url": "https://miklian.org/papers/the-businesspeace-nexus-business-for-peace-and-the-reconfiguration-of-the"
      },
      "relatedLink": [
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/five-assertions-business-peace",
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/peace-premium",
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/war-torn-to-peace-torn"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "DefinedTerm",
      "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/five-assertions-business-peace#term",
      "name": "Five Assertions for How Businesses Create Peace",
      "termCode": "five-assertions-business-peace",
      "description": "Five mechanisms through which firms contribute to peace: providing economic stability, building cross-community social capital, modeling inclusive governance, supporting local peace infrastructure, and using supply chains to incentivize nonviolence.",
      "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/five-assertions-business-peace",
      "dateCreated": "2018",
      "creator": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Jason Miklian",
          "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person"
        }
      ],
      "isBasedOn": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "Mapping Business-Peace: Five Assertions for How Businesses Create Peace",
        "datePublished": "2018",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@type": "Periodical",
          "name": "Business & Society"
        },
        "url": "https://miklian.org/papers/mapping-business-peace-five-assertions-for-how-businesses-create-peace"
      },
      "relatedLink": [
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/business-peace-nexus",
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/peace-premium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "DefinedTerm",
      "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/peace-premium#term",
      "name": "Peace Premium",
      "termCode": "peace-premium",
      "description": "The economic returns generated when private sector investment actively contributes to conflict transformation rather than merely operating in spite of conflict. Encompasses impact investing, development finance, and commercial lending in fragile states structured to generate both financial returns and measurable peace outcomes.",
      "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/peace-premium",
      "dateCreated": "2025",
      "creator": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Jason Miklian",
          "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "John E. Katsos"
        }
      ],
      "isBasedOn": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "Unlocking the Peace Premium: An Evidence-Based Review of the Potentials and Pitfalls of Private Sector Finance for Peacebuilding",
        "datePublished": "2025",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@type": "Periodical",
          "name": "Journal of Peacebuilding & Development"
        },
        "url": "https://miklian.org/papers/unlocking-the-peace-premium-an-evidence-based-review-of-the-potentials-and"
      },
      "relatedLink": [
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/business-peace-nexus",
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/war-torn-to-peace-torn"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "DefinedTerm",
      "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/war-torn-to-peace-torn#term",
      "name": "War-Torn to Peace-Torn",
      "termCode": "war-torn-to-peace-torn",
      "description": "The thesis that the transition from conflict to peace creates new and often unexpected costs for firms (land restitution, labor formalization, regulatory tightening) that can be as disruptive as the conflict itself. Firms adapted to wartime conditions must restructure to operate under peace.",
      "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/war-torn-to-peace-torn",
      "dateCreated": "2019",
      "creator": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Jason Miklian",
          "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Angelika Rettberg"
        }
      ],
      "isBasedOn": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "From War-Torn to Peace-Torn? Mapping Business Strategies in Transition from Conflict",
        "datePublished": "2019",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@type": "Periodical",
          "name": "Business Horizons"
        },
        "url": "https://miklian.org/papers/from-war-torn-to-peace-torn-mapping-business-strategies-in-transition-from-conflict"
      },
      "relatedLink": [
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/business-peace-nexus",
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/peace-premium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "DefinedTerm",
      "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/slop-economy#term",
      "name": "The Slop Economy",
      "termCode": "slop-economy",
      "description": "The degradation of information ecosystems caused by AI systems that embed their creators' worldviews and optimize for engagement over accuracy, generating low-effort algorithmically optimized content that disproportionately undermines democratic governance in the Global South.",
      "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/slop-economy",
      "dateCreated": "2026",
      "creator": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Jason Miklian",
          "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Kristian Hoelscher"
        }
      ],
      "isBasedOn": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "A New Digital Divide? Coder Worldviews, the 'Slop Economy,' and Democracy in the Age of AI",
        "datePublished": "2026",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@type": "Periodical",
          "name": "Information, Communication and Society"
        },
        "url": "https://miklian.org/papers/a-new-digital-divide-coder-worldviews-the-slop-economy-and-democracy-in-the-age"
      },
      "relatedLink": [
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/coder-worldviews"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "DefinedTerm",
      "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/coder-worldviews#term",
      "name": "Coder Worldviews",
      "termCode": "coder-worldviews",
      "description": "The embedded values, assumptions, and design choices that technologists encode into software systems and digital platforms. Because most AI development occurs in the Global North, Northern developers' assumptions shape technologies that affect populations worldwide, creating new forms of technological dependence and epistemic inequality.",
      "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/coder-worldviews",
      "dateCreated": "2026",
      "creator": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Jason Miklian",
          "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Kristian Hoelscher"
        }
      ],
      "isBasedOn": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "A New Digital Divide? Coder Worldviews, the 'Slop Economy,' and Democracy in the Age of AI",
        "datePublished": "2026",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@type": "Periodical",
          "name": "Information, Communication and Society"
        },
        "url": "https://miklian.org/papers/a-new-digital-divide-coder-worldviews-the-slop-economy-and-democracy-in-the-age"
      },
      "relatedLink": [
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/slop-economy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "DefinedTerm",
      "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/new-crisis-playbook#term",
      "name": "New Crisis Playbook",
      "termCode": "new-crisis-playbook",
      "description": "A three-phase framework for business survival under polycrisis conditions: stabilization, adaptive pivoting, and community embedding. Firms that invested in community partnerships before crises hit recovered significantly faster than those that treated crisis as a discrete operational challenge.",
      "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/new-crisis-playbook",
      "dateCreated": "2021",
      "creator": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Jason Miklian",
          "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "John E. Katsos"
        }
      ],
      "isBasedOn": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "A New Crisis Playbook for an Uncertain World",
        "datePublished": "2021",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@type": "Periodical",
          "name": "Harvard Business Review"
        },
        "url": "https://miklian.org/papers/a-new-crisis-playbook-for-an-uncertain-world"
      },
      "relatedLink": [
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/peace-innovation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "@type": "DefinedTerm",
      "@id": "https://miklian.org/concepts/peace-innovation#term",
      "name": "Peace Innovation",
      "termCode": "peace-innovation",
      "description": "An approach to peacebuilding that treats local entrepreneurship, technological adaptation, and grassroots innovation as primary peace mechanisms rather than as ancillary outputs of state-led peace processes.",
      "url": "https://miklian.org/concepts/peace-innovation",
      "dateCreated": "2019",
      "creator": [
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Jason Miklian",
          "@id": "https://miklian.org/#person"
        },
        {
          "@type": "Person",
          "name": "Kristian Hoelscher"
        }
      ],
      "isBasedOn": {
        "@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
        "name": "A New Research Approach for Peace Innovation",
        "datePublished": "2019",
        "isPartOf": {
          "@type": "Periodical",
          "name": "Innovation and Development"
        },
        "url": "https://miklian.org/papers/a-new-research-approach-for-peace-innovation"
      },
      "relatedLink": [
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/new-crisis-playbook",
        "https://miklian.org/concepts/business-peace-nexus"
      ]
    }
  ]
}